Inglis Arch or Alley
Apparently a family name.
Conveyance of a lot by William Elliott to George Inglis, fronting on Bedon’s
Alley and bounded on S.E. and by other lots belonging to most part to
Elliott family. (R.M.C.O. F3 page 433.) Apparently a lane through to East
Bay Street.
Inspection Square
After use for Tabacco
Inspection. Land granted for this purpose to City Corporation by Act of
Assembly entitled to Incorporate Charleston, August 13, 1783. Plat of plan
by B. Beekman, 1784, for layout of Tabacco inspection square. (R.M.C.O.-
John McCrady Plats in Office of County Clerk, Charleston, book 12, page
76.)
Inspection Street
Probably had something to do
with inspection of Tabacco a in an Ordinance of 1835, permits closing of
both ends of street with gates as deemed proper by field officer of 4th
brigade in charge. This street called Wilkes Street is a street of
Middlesex and ran west of Front Street (East Bay) to Boundary Street,
1786. But in plat of General Gadsen’s lands, 1795, called Inspection
Street County Clerk, Charleston, case #33. Probably the change was made
after Act of Incorporation and set up of Tabacco Inspection. This street
ran from General Gadsen’s Wharf at this time reckoned one of the most
extensive of its kind ever undertaken in America.
John Street
John Street was named for
John Wragg (1718-1796), eldest son of Joseph Wragg. It was one of the
original streets of Wraggborough.
Johnson’s Street
(Legare) A blacksmith shop at river end
owned by Johnson.
Judith Street
A daughter of Joseph Wragg
of Barony of Wraggborough, streets named for his children. (A.R.H.S. page
297.)
Kincaid Street
Family name, George
Kincaid conveyed a lot in this street to Z. Kingsley, 1781. Plat by W.H.
Naylor, 1772, shows it as 33 feet wide and block east of Legare or Johnson’s
Street and continuing into a narrower lane to eastward adjoining Mr.
Lamboll’s land. Kincaid probably a lane to Aincaid property and Lamboll
property.
King Street
King Street, named for the
ruler of England, was in the early days of the settlement the main highway
into Charlestown, down the narrow ''Neck"' from the interior. It.
followed a ridge of high ground between the many creeks and marshes lacing
the peninsula. The road was known variously as "The Broad Path,"
the "High Way" and "The Broad Road." Those names
continued to be applied to that part of the street above Beaufain Street
until after the Revolution. During the latter part of the 18th and early
part of the 19th centuries, the upper part of King Street became the
center of the wagon yard trade. Wagon drivers from the interior there
traded country products for store goods. During the period from the
mid-19th century to the early 20th century, King Street was a regional
retail emporium. King Street ended at South Battery until 1911, when it
was extended southward to newly created Murray Boulevard.
Kinloch Court
Family name, 1751.
Conveyance of lots 66, 67, and 217 of "Modell" to Francis
Kinloch. One lot bounded by West by property of James Kinloch. (R.M.C.O.
A3 page 7.) By lot of C.T., 1725, these lots on North side of Queen Street
and run in depth to location of Kinloch Court, East of Church Street.
Probably originally entrance to Kinloch property.
Ladson Street
Ladson Street is named for Lt.
Gov. James Ladson, who built the wooden house at the corner of Meeting and
Ladson, c. 1791. The street is older than the name, however, having been
cut through the lands of Lt. Gov. William Bull to provide access to the
lot of his son-in-law, John Drayton. Ladson's Court was extended west to
King Street and widened in the early 20th century. Land was given to John
Ladson on May 9, 1695 on Charles Town neck. (Chas. Neck-Judge Smith page
39.)
Laurens Square
Henry Laurens who had a
wonderful garden here. The square occupied the land in closed by Pitt
(Laurens East Bay, Anson, and Centurian) Son of Henry Laurens laid out
Society in building lots. (A.H.R.S. page 281) (R.M.C.O. #7 page 470, plat
by Purcell, dated 1804.)
Laurens Street
Henry Laurens built a house on
the corner of present Laurens and East Bay between 1758-1768. Land for
street (25’ wide) left by General Gadsen and Henry Laurens (previously
Pitt Street) from East Bay to Wharf Street was the dividing line between
General Gadsen’s Middlesex and Henry Laurens holdings. South side of
Gadsen’s Wharf called Laurens Street, 1808. Journal of Commissioners of
"Streets and Lamps" (dated 1808 page 87) Part of Laurens Street,
formerly Pitt. Laid out by General Gadsen in development of Middlesex.
Lamboll Street
Lamboll Street has been
variously called Smith Lane, Dedcott's Alley, Rivers Street and Kincaid
Street, after various property owners. Its present name comes from Thomas
Lamboll who owned land on the street in 1722.
Legare Street
Legare Street was early called
Johnson's Street, for Sir Nathaniel Johnson, Governor of the Province,
1703-09. Later it was named for Solomon Legare, a prosperous Huguenot
silversmith who owned considerable real estate at Legare and Tradd
streets.
Lightwood Alley
Family named 1786. Deed of
sale of land to Edward Lightwood on Church Street continued. (R.M.C.O. #5,
page 428) Alley evidently in beginning an entrance to property.
Lilac Lane
Two large grids of
"India" or "Indian Lilaca" bushes stood at either side
of George Street entrance to lane of Mr. John Bennett.
Limehouse Street
Limehouse Street is named for
the Limehouse family, through whose land the street was cut in 1788. A lot
on the south side of Broad Street adjacent to lands of Thomas Limehouse. (R.M.C.O.
Dower Book, dated 1788.)
Line Street
(Formerly known as
"Hunter") Seemly because of location in vicinity of "the
lines" of fortifications. (Chas. Courier, Backward Glances, Feb. 1, 3
and July 18, 1831.)
Logan Street
This street is named for
William Logan, through whose land it was opened, from Broad to Tradd, by
City Ordinance in 1803. William Logan was also Commissioner of Orphan
House from 1783-1807, page 247.)
Lucas Street
Plan of Cannonsborough lands
of , made, 1813, by John Wilson. Lucas Street shown. (R.M.C.O. A #11, page
484.) Elder Jonathan Lucas lent great impetus to rice planting industry.
Gov. Bennett conveyed by deed of gift, 1847, to hid don in law, Jonathan
Lucas, the land upon which stands the West Point Mill and Mr. Lucas built
for himself the house now called the "Riverside Infirmary." (A.R.H.S.
page 321.)
Lynch’s Lane
1851 Plat by Thomas Blythe
says "a street by consent" crosses Bay and Church Street
Continued. (R.M.C.O. K#3, page 169.)
Lynch Street
(Uptown) Named after Thomas
Lynch. Harleston Streets provided for in Act of 1770 according to a plan
submitted by owners and streets named for noted time of period.
Maiden Lane
Marsh and low ground about
slowly filled by Mr. John Eberly and Mr. Anthony Toomer. Upon this land
Ellery and Guignard Streets and Maiden Lane built. The two blocks of
Maiden Lane between Ellery and Pinckney Streets originally know as
Guignard Alley.
Magazine Street
Magazine Street is named for a
series of powder magazines, which were built at its West End. The first,
built about 1737, was called the New Magazine to distinguish it from the
old one on Cumberland Street. A second and larger one was built in 1748
and stood until after the Revolution. The adjoining area of four acres had
been set aside in 1680 as public land and was used as a burying ground.
Later the magazines, the Poor House, hospitals, the Work House for runaway
slaves, and the Jail were built on the square, which was bounded by
Magazine, Mazyck (now Logan), Queen and Back (now Franklin).
Manigault Street
Named for Peter Manigault who
was Elizabeth Wragg’s husband, the father of Joseph Manigault, Wragg
holdings in vicinity was very extensive. Peter Manigault sold Orphan House
Square to Commissioner of Fortification in 1758 (A.R.H.S. page 301)
Marion Square
After Francis Marion
historical changed from Inspection when used as a parade ground and public
hall, 1882, rather than for tobacco inspection.
Market Alley or Street
After Beef Market early
located on N.E. corner of Broad and Meeting. (A.R.H.S. page 261)
Market Street
Market Street was built partly
over a creek, which divided the town proper from the suburb of Colleton
Square. Ellery Street, of Colleton Square, approximated the course of
present-day North Market Street, and was laid out in the 1730s. South
Market street was opened later, when the Market was built sometime between
1790 and 1807.
Marsh Street
From topography (R.M.C.O. John
McCrady Plats in Office of County Clerk Chas. Page 33, Plan of Middlesex
by John Goddard, 1795.)
Mary Street
Mary Wragg daughter of Joseph
Wragg one of the owners of Wraggsborough. (A.R.H.S. page 297.)
Massachusetts Street
Streets of Middlesex named to
commemorate political learning of General Gadsen. Street on original plan
of Middlesex. (A.R.H.S. page 281.) (Map page 256, Chas. Yr. Book 1880.)
Maybank Street
Apparently a family name.
Little known of the history of this street.
Meeting Street
Meeting Street was one of the
"great streets" laid out according to Lord Shaftesbury's
instructions about 1672. Meeting Street takes its name from the White
Meeting House of the Independents or Congregationalists. Before that name
was adopted, the street was usually described in terms of its course, such
as: "The Great Street that Runneth from Ashley River to the
Market." While St. Philip's Church was briefly (in terms of its
history) where St. Michael's now stands, the street was sometimes called
Church Street, and after St. Philip's moved, was called Old Church Street.
Middle Alley
(Mitchell Alley) Probably
named for Middle Bridge, which appears on waterfront of Cooper River in
environs of Middle Alley (Mitchell’s Alley), Middle Lane (Bedon’s
Alley) and Middle Street (Elliott’s Street) no doubt named for this
bridge as they furnished approaches to it. (Pinckney Map, 1739)
Middle Lane
(Bedon’s Street) Probably
so-called from the fact that it formed part of approach to Middle Bridge,
one of the largest wharves on Cooper River waterfront at the time.
(Pinckney Map, 1739.)
Mill Street
Originally called Hutson
Street before 1804 and later probably got its name from West Point Mills
located in environs. (Index Book to Plat Book in City Engineers Office
page 75 Map 3.) (A.R.H.S. page 321)
Montague Street
For Governor Lord Charles
Creville Montague. Streets of Charleston provided for in act of 1770
according to a plan submitted by owners. Streets named for noted men of
period. (A.R.H.S. page 311.)
Motte Street
Probably after Col. Isaac
Motte and Rebecca his wife. Revolutionary hero and heroine. Union Street
continued so-called for a period of years after the Revolution until in
1811 by City Ordinance it was widen and with Union (so named to
commemorate union of England and Scotland) was named State Street. (R.M./C.O.
book L6 page 48) (DeS-AA Dec. 21, 1811 page 131) As Union Street continued
a conveyance of 1794 says, "a street left by consent of
proprietors." (R.M.C.O. book K6 page 258)
Moultrie Street
Originally in Village of
Washington. Named for General Moultrie. The streets of Village were named
to commemorate names noted in the then recent Revolution. (A.R.H.S. page
334)
Mulatto Alley
A sobriquet for Chalmers Alley
was many squalid hovels. (Fraser page 116)
Murray Boulevard
Murray Boulevard is named for
Andrew Buist Murray, a native of Charleston who was an orphan but became a
highly successful businessman and generous philanthropist and public
benefactor. The area back of the Waterfront Boulevard embraced 47 acres of
mud flats between the original shoreline and the sea wall, from the West
End of White Point Gardens to the West End of Tradd Street. Filling in the
mud flats, begun by the city in 1909 completed reclamation of this area by
filling in the mud flats, completed by 1911, and the tract was developed
into building lots. At Murray's suggestion, East Battery was linked with
the new boulevard by extending the seawall south of White Point Gardens.
This created a riverside boulevard over a mile long. Murray contributed
about 50 per cent of the cost of the development
New Market
Area named for racetrack owned by the Plake
family.
New Street
This notable two and one-half
story brick house occupies the site of the Charleston Theatre, which stood
on what was known as Savage's Green. The green lay between creeks,
paralleling what are now New and Savage streets. The high ground was used
for a militia drilling ground and by boys for a playground. The lower ends
of the creeks were marshy at low tide but were favorite swimming places at
hightide. In 1792 the Charleston Theatre, designed by architect James
Hoban (c. 1762-1831) was built here. Born in Ireland, Hoban studied
architectural drawing under Thomas Ivory (d. 1786). He was in Charleston
by 1787, and in 1790 designed the first State House at Columbia. The
theatre is the only Charleston building he is known to have designed. The
interior was quite elaborate, but perhaps for financial reasons, Hoban's
plan was not followed on the exterior, which was described as "an
amorphous barn." Later, a handsome portico was added. In 1794, as a
concession to the climate, air pumps, like those used on prison ships,
were installed. Later, because of a disagreement between the faculty and
trustees of the South Carolina Medical College, most of the faculty left
the College on Queen Street, purchased the old theatre building and
established the rival Medical College of the State of South Carolina.
Eventually, the two groups had a reconciliation and all returned to the
College on Queen Street. The theatre was demolished in 1850.
Noble Street
Grant to Thomas Noble on
January 16, 1694/5. (S.C. Historical Magazine Volume 9, page 27.)
Old Church Street
Now called Meeting Street
after the removal of St. Philip’s from original site to present Church
Street. (McCrady 1719-1776 page 442.) St. Philip’s church was first used
on Easter 1723.
Old Rope Walk
A straight way used for
twisting rope. Advertised in Charleston Times October 20, 1801. Wanted
immediately at Rope Walk, Hampstead, from 4 to 6 Negro laborers.
Orange Street
Orange Street was cut along
the eastern boundary of the Orange Garden (a public pleasure garden for
concerts etc.) by Alexander Petrie, who in 1767 divided the land on the
West Side of the street into building lots. Lots on the East Side were
taken from the rear of lots facing on King Street. The Orange Garden, and
the street, was named for the oranges, which were planted there.
Paoli Street
One of streets in original
plan of Middlesex as laid out by Christopher Gadsden, street named to
commemorate his political learnings. (R.M.C.O.- John McCrady plats in
Office of County Clerk, Charleston case number 34)
Parsonage Lane
An Alley leading to "Old
Parsonage House." (R.M.C.O. book L6 page 369.)
Payne Street
Now known as Ashley Avenue.
Pearl Street
Established 150 feet south of
Pinckney Street or widen to extend 45 feet by City Ordnance along with
other provisions for improvement in this section. (Com. of Orphan House
City laws 1833-1840.)
Percy Street
Reverend Percy owned a square
here in 1804. (R.M.C.O. Book D8, page 466.)
Philadelphia Alley
Originally named "Cow
Alley" then renamed to "Philadelphia Street" and later
changed to "Philadelphia Alley." Originally named Kinloch Court
but in 1810 changed to Philadelphia by William Johnson who owned much of
the property in the vicinity. He had been sent to Philadelphia as a
prisoner during Revolutionary War and named the street in admiration of
Philadelphia. (Charleston News and Courier April 29, 1935.) An ordinance
in 1811 for widening and opening Kinloch Court through the block and
change of name. (Commissioner of Orphan House, 1807-1815.)
Pinckney Street
Named after Charles Cotesworth
Pinckney, Esq. A large property holder in Colleton Square area and a man
who did much for changing topography of this part of the city. Street also
called Ancum Street interchangeable with Pinckney but the memory of
Pinckney outlasted that of Ancum.
Pitt Street
(Harleston) Named after
William Pitt, earl of Chatham. Streets of Harleston provided for in an act
of 1770 according to plan submitted by the owners. Streets named for noted
men of the period.
Pitt Street
(Middlesex) A street on
original plan of Middlesex, a development of Christopher Gadsden who named
the streets to commemorate his political learning’s. At a later date
Pitt gave way to Laurens. (John McCrady Plats in Office of County Clerk
R.M.C.O. Book 34, A.R.H.S. page 281.)
Poinsette Street
Named after Joel Poinsette, once an ambassador
to Mexico.
Poinsette’s Lane or Street
Shown on Crisp’s Survey
1704. Probably so called from the fact that the house of Peter Poinsette
in the period of 1680-1704, was one of the few most conspicuous houses of
early city. Was on S.E. corner of Church and present Elliott Street. (Shecut
sketch number 1.) A reference concerning the thoroughfare under the name
of Callibeauf’s Lane says, "a street laid out by consent of
neighborhood." (R.M.C.O. book E page 220, recorded 1713.)
President Street
Price's Alley
This picturesque narrow street
was named for Hopkins Price, through whose land the alley ran, in the
1780s.
Princess Street
(Swinton’s Lane named for
Antitheses perhaps.) See Swintons Alley
Pritchard Street
Paul Pritchard, who had
shipyard adjoining Hobzar Magazine of the British in Revolutionary times.
The John Adams (52 gun ship, paid for by popular subscription in
Charleston and built by Paul Pritchard and John Darby hid brother in law
between 1798-1799.
Public Walk
Throughway St. Philips and
Circular Church grave yards first suggested in Charleston Courier June 18,
1824. Suggested that it should be first order of walk through graveyard at
New Haven. (See Lady Street.)
Queen Street
This street was one of the
original streets of The Grand Modell. It was first called Dock Street,
after a boat dock, which was dug in the swamp, which formerly existed at
the present intersection of the street with East Bay. Subsequently, it was
renamed Queen Street, for Caroline of Ansbach, the consort of George lI.
At its western end, Queen Street ended at a barricade at the present
intersection with Smith Street until 1849, when it was extended through
the marsh westward to Rutledge Street. At the same time, Smith Street was
extended southward from Beaufain to Queen.
Race Street
Probably from New Market
Racecourse. Originally called "Hope Place" but this changed to
Race Street by City Ord. 1903.
Radcliffborough
Thomas Radcliffe developed this area around
1786.
Radcliffe Street
Thomas Radcliffe, who
developed Radcliffeborough from his lands. Plat made by J. Purcell, 1786.
Seems to be original laid-out. (John McCrady Plats R.M.C.O. located in
Office of County Clerk, Charleston book #2 page 38.)
Reid Street
James Reid owned pretentious
house in this locality in 1757. (Advertised in Gazette of April 1, 1757,
A.R.H.S. page 357.)
Rhettsbury
Plantation divided into lots
and streets named for family members. (A.R.H.S. page 270.)
Rivers Avenue
John Rivers laid out a private
street around 1740. Lot number 142 and one of the lots belonged to John
Rivers. He opened a passage 16 feet wide along their south edge. (A.R.H.S.
page 196.)
Romney Street
Named after the "Rumney
Distillery." The distillery was the centerpiece of Aaron Badcock,
Nathaniel Russell, and Andrew Lord. Originally a grant to Hugh Cartwright
or Carlerett, 1676. Later in hands of hon. John Colleton and he called it
"Exmouth." Later called "Bachelors Hall" as property
of Thomas Boone Royal Governor of Province of S.C. (Judge Smith,
Charleston Neck, page 17.)
Roper Alley
Property adjacent to Alley
owned by Robert Roper in 1788. (R.M.C.O. book A#6 page 231) Heirs of
Robert Roper mentioned in City Ordinance on December 19, 1801. In 1808
William Roper conveyed to City Council 2 lots for widening Market Street (R.M.C.O.
Book #7 page 93.) William Roper a signer of early American paper money
owned the Southern War in Revolutionary times. (Johnson’s Traditions
page 194.) Corn Hill plantation (1758) on Charleston neck conveyed to
William Roper and it remained in Roper family 98 years until 1856. (Judge
Smith- Charleston Neck- page 48)
Rope Lane
About 100 feet long running a
cul-de-sac eastward from Meeting Street. Originally a straight a way for
twisting ropes. Bristol Snetter made rope in it, hence the name. In 1768,
a Thomas Iver’s Rope Walk in advertisement in South Carolina Gazette on
September 30, 1768.
Rose Lane
An indenture of 1779 to John
Rose, a piece of land in Colleton Square in depth to store houses on Rose’s
Wharf and bounded on North on an alley or street "formally laid out
by John Rose and now public. (R.M.C.O. Book C#5 page 36.)
Russell Street
Named after Nathaniel who
started extensive developments venturing around Rumney Distillery.
Rutledge Avenue
Named after John Rutledge, Act
of 1770, provided for street of Harleston according to a plan submitted by
owners, streets named for noted men of period. (A.R.H.S. book P2, page
311.)
Sans Souci Street
Named after Sans Souci
Plantation located on Charleston neck. A part of grant to Joseph Pendarivs
in 1672 had this name in 1800’s. (Judge Smith, Charleston Neck, page
20.) Plan of Sans Souci farm laid out in 1799. (Index book to Plat Book
County Clerk Office page 117.)
Savage Street
Savage Street is named for
William Savage, who owned land in the vicinity before 1789.
Scarborough Street
Continuation of Anson Street
located in Ansonborough, from George to Calhoun. Named after the ship in
which Lord George Anson was long stationed on this coast. (A.R.H.S. page
234-235.)
Seyle Street
A Governor William Seyle laid
out Oyster Point in 17th century; streets of Washington Village
named to commemorate names noted in Revolutionary period.
Shepherd Street
About 1878
"pickpocket" known as Shepherd Wilson’s Farm, divided into
lots and sold out as the property of Mrs. Sophia Francis Shepherd Marion
"Pickpocket" part of Dalton grant. (Charleston Neck, By Judge
Smith, page 19.)
Simons Alley
An early thoroughfare and no
doubt began as an entrance to the Simmons property, as early as 1739.
(Pinckney’s Map 1739.)
Simons Street
Henry Simons or Simonds
received a warrant dated July 27, 1672 for 150 acres on Charles Town Neck;
this allowed him for his arriving in the first fleet. In 1692 a grant to
him of 80 acres, part of Sans Souci & Magnolia Umbra. (Judge Smith-
Charles Town Neck, page 19.)
Short Street
Located on land of Mazycks’
around Broad Street. Probably land for street given by family. First dated
around 1788 (R.M.C.O. Bower Book) and Back Street shown as "original
street laid out by Mazyck family." (Index book to plat book in Office
of County Clerks, page 39, map number 3.) See also Mazyck street on
Pinckney map, 1739.
Smith Lane
Eber Josiah Smith, who before
1770 filled up the marsh which, extended up between the West Side of
Meeting Street and King Street nearly to Smith’s Lane. (A.R.H.S. page
177)
Smith Street
Benjamin Smith the speaker.
About 1775, the General Assembly had just directed the laying out of lands
west of Glebe lands (north of Beaufain and of Coming Streets) which gave
them names of actors in the great struggle which had then begun. (McCrady
1719-1776, page 398.)
Society Street
Society Street is named for
the South Carolina Society which bought property along the street in 1759.
Part of the street was originally named Centurian Street in honor of one
of Lord Anson's ships.
South Battery
The street now called South
Battery originally was a narrow street, running between Church Street
Continued and Meeting Street, behind Broughton's Bastion. Known as Fort
Street, it was depicted on the "Iconography" of 1739. Fort
Street was later extended to connect with a road behind the
Fortifications, which became the High Battery. Still later, when William
Gibbes and others cooperated to fill marshes along the Ashley River and
constructed wharves and houses, a street running from Meeting Street to
the Ashley River was created and called South Bay. It ended in a
breakwater approximately where Lenwood Boulevard is today. After 1830,
when the land east of King Street and south of South Bay was developed
into White Point Garden, the park became generally known as The Battery,
Fort Street was eliminated, and the street from East Battery to King
Street became South Battery. West of King Street, the old name of South
Bay continued to be used until after the creation of Murray Boulevard
(1911-15). Now the name South Battery is applied for the full length of
the street from East Battery to Tradd Street.
Squirrel Street
Plan for street on Hunter’s
Plat, 1746, original plans of Ansonborough and named for Captain Anson’s
2nd ship.
State Street
State Street was formerly
called Union Street, to celebrate the union of England and Scotland in
1707. The named was changed to State Street in 1812.
Stoll’s Alley
A private Alley dated from
1762, along side a lot owned by Justinous Stoll. The property had a 55
foot wide creek on one side of the lot. This Vanderhorst Creek was filled
in around 1788. (Petrie’s Map R.M.C.O. A3 page 371.)
Swinton’s Street
Or Alley. An alley on property
of Swinton property before 1824. (R.M.C.O. Y7 page 116.) Charleston
Courier "Backward glances May 4, 1831.)
Tobacco Street
Named after Tobacco inspection
sheds located along this street. Provided for by Commissioners who set up
tobacco inspection in Charleston. These appointed by state. Shown on plan
of 1801. (A.H.R.S. page 301.) Index book to plat book in Office of City
Engineers, page 85, Map Number 2.)
Tradd Street
Tradition says Tradd Street
was named for Robert Tradd who supposedly was the first child of European
descent born in the Province. It is more likely that it was named for his
father, Richard Tradd, who by 1679 was living at the northeast corner of
present-day Tradd and East Bay. Early deeds refer to "the little
street that runs from Cooper River past Mr. Tradd's house."
Trott Street
Named after Chief Justice
Nicholas Trott who married the widow of Col. William Rhett to whom
Rhettsbury was granted in 1714. Rhett’s two great granddaughters divided
the plantation between them and in laying out the land into building lots
and streets with the names attached to them of family members. (A.H.R.S.
page 270.) (R.M.C.O. L6 page 491.)
Union Street
(State Street) Shown on Crisp’s
Survey of 1704 and named in commemoration of the union of England and
Scotland which took place in 1707. (A.R.H.S. page 38 and foot note.) In
1741 described from about present Chalmers northward as "street or
lane" leading from Colonel Miles Brewton’s saw Pitt to the Broad
Street now called Union Street. (R.M.C.O. V page 415.)
Unity Alley
A street laid out by consent
from Bay to Union Street. (R.M.C.O. V page 415) An indenture of 1725
describes it as "the 5 foot of land, parcel, likewise of said lot
(#17 of Modell and premises but left for an alley or passage with other 5
foot of land late of Mr. Amory but now of Mr. Allen." (R.M.C.O. E
page 364.)
Wall Street
Wall Street is said to have
been named for a brick wall following the line of Anson & Scarborough
streets, but east of these. The wall, according to this tradition, marked
the boundary between Ansonborough and Middlesex.
Warren Street
Sir Peter Warren was a British
Admiral (like Lord Anson) was stationed at Charles Town as a young man and
purchased lands in vicinity of present Warren Street. (McCrady Map
1719-1776 page 535.)
Washington Square
Named by City Ordinance of
1881. Land purchased in 1818 by City Council was Old Beef Market, widen
the Alleys at North, opened out Chalmers Street and laid out the City
Square on present lines. (A.R.H.S. page 260-264.)
Water Street
Water Street follows the
course of Vanderhorst Creek, the waterway down which William, Lord
Campbell, the last Royal Governor of South Carolina, slipped in his flight
from the Rebel City.
Wentworth Street
Wentworth Street originally
had two names. The East End, in Rhettsbury, was called Trott Street, after
Judge Nicholas Trott. The western and longest portion was named for
Charles Watson Wentworth, Marquess of Rockingham, who with William Pitt
had been responsible for the repeal of the Stamp Act. It was one of the
streets of Harleston.
Wharf Street
Original Street in plan of
Middlesex as laid out by General Gadsden. (Case #34-John McCrady Plats in
Office of County Clerk, Charleston R.M.C.O)
Wilkes Street
On early plan of Middlesex
laid out by General Gadsden. Streets named to commemorate his political
learning’s, (A.R.H.S. page 311.)
William Street
After William Farm on Charles
Town Neck. Originally a part of grant to Samuel West, conveyed in 1784,
from Henry Timrod (father of the poet) to Dr. George Hahnbaum and Jacob
William. (Judge Smith, Charleston Neck, page 30.)
Wragg Square
Wragg Square, also known as
Wragg Place, extends along the north side of Wragg Hall, a one-acre park
or open space given to the public by the Wragg family in 1801. For a time
in the late 19th century, the park was also called Aiken Park, for Gov.
William Aiken, whose house is at the East End.
