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Inglis Arch or Alley

     Apparently a family name. Conveyance of a lot by William Elliott to George Inglis, fronting on Bedon’s Alley and bounded on S.E. and by other lots belonging to most part to Elliott family. (R.M.C.O. F3 page 433.) Apparently a lane through to East Bay Street.

Inspection Square

     After use for Tabacco Inspection. Land granted for this purpose to City Corporation by Act of Assembly entitled to Incorporate Charleston, August 13, 1783. Plat of plan by B. Beekman, 1784, for layout of Tabacco inspection square. (R.M.C.O.- John McCrady Plats in Office of County Clerk, Charleston, book 12, page 76.)

Inspection Street

    Probably had something to do with inspection of Tabacco a in an Ordinance of 1835, permits closing of both ends of street with gates as deemed proper by field officer of 4th brigade in charge. This street called Wilkes Street is a street of Middlesex and ran west of Front Street (East Bay) to Boundary Street, 1786. But in plat of General Gadsen’s lands, 1795, called Inspection Street County Clerk, Charleston, case #33. Probably the change was made after Act of Incorporation and set up of Tabacco Inspection. This street ran from General Gadsen’s Wharf at this time reckoned one of the most extensive of its kind ever undertaken in America.

John Street

     John Street was named for John Wragg (1718-1796), eldest son of Joseph Wragg. It was one of the original streets of Wraggborough.

Johnson’s Street

     (Legare) A blacksmith shop at river end owned by Johnson.

Judith Street

     A daughter of Joseph Wragg of Barony of Wraggborough, streets named for his children. (A.R.H.S. page 297.)

Kincaid Street

     Family name, George Kincaid conveyed a lot in this street to Z. Kingsley, 1781. Plat by W.H. Naylor, 1772, shows it as 33 feet wide and block east of Legare or Johnson’s Street and continuing into a narrower lane to eastward adjoining Mr. Lamboll’s land. Kincaid probably a lane to Aincaid property and Lamboll property.

King Street

     King Street, named for the ruler of England, was in the early days of the settlement the main highway into Charlestown, down the narrow ''Neck"' from the interior. It. followed a ridge of high ground between the many creeks and marshes lacing the peninsula. The road was known variously as "The Broad Path," the "High Way" and "The Broad Road." Those names continued to be applied to that part of the street above Beaufain Street until after the Revolution. During the latter part of the 18th and early part of the 19th centuries, the upper part of King Street became the center of the wagon yard trade. Wagon drivers from the interior there traded country products for store goods. During the period from the mid-19th century to the early 20th century, King Street was a regional retail emporium. King Street ended at South Battery until 1911, when it was extended southward to newly created Murray Boulevard.

Kinloch Court

     Family name, 1751. Conveyance of lots 66, 67, and 217 of "Modell" to Francis Kinloch. One lot bounded by West by property of James Kinloch. (R.M.C.O. A3 page 7.) By lot of C.T., 1725, these lots on North side of Queen Street and run in depth to location of Kinloch Court, East of Church Street. Probably originally entrance to Kinloch property.

Ladson Street

     Ladson Street is named for Lt. Gov. James Ladson, who built the wooden house at the corner of Meeting and Ladson, c. 1791. The street is older than the name, however, having been cut through the lands of Lt. Gov. William Bull to provide access to the lot of his son-in-law, John Drayton. Ladson's Court was extended west to King Street and widened in the early 20th century. Land was given to John Ladson on May 9, 1695 on Charles Town neck. (Chas. Neck-Judge Smith page 39.)

Laurens Square

     Henry Laurens who had a wonderful garden here. The square occupied the land in closed by Pitt (Laurens East Bay, Anson, and Centurian) Son of Henry Laurens laid out Society in building lots. (A.H.R.S. page 281) (R.M.C.O. #7 page 470, plat by Purcell, dated 1804.)

Laurens Street

     Henry Laurens built a house on the corner of present Laurens and East Bay between 1758-1768. Land for street (25’ wide) left by General Gadsen and Henry Laurens (previously Pitt Street) from East Bay to Wharf Street was the dividing line between General Gadsen’s Middlesex and Henry Laurens holdings. South side of Gadsen’s Wharf called Laurens Street, 1808. Journal of Commissioners of "Streets and Lamps" (dated 1808 page 87) Part of Laurens Street, formerly Pitt. Laid out by General Gadsen in development of Middlesex.

Lamboll Street

     Lamboll Street has been variously called Smith Lane, Dedcott's Alley, Rivers Street and Kincaid Street, after various property owners. Its present name comes from Thomas Lamboll who owned land on the street in 1722.

Legare Street

     Legare Street was early called Johnson's Street, for Sir Nathaniel Johnson, Governor of the Province, 1703-09. Later it was named for Solomon Legare, a prosperous Huguenot silversmith who owned considerable real estate at Legare and Tradd streets.

Lightwood Alley

     Family named 1786. Deed of sale of land to Edward Lightwood on Church Street continued. (R.M.C.O. #5, page 428) Alley evidently in beginning an entrance to property.

Lilac Lane

     Two large grids of "India" or "Indian Lilaca" bushes stood at either side of George Street entrance to lane of Mr. John Bennett.

Limehouse Street

     Limehouse Street is named for the Limehouse family, through whose land the street was cut in 1788. A lot on the south side of Broad Street adjacent to lands of Thomas Limehouse. (R.M.C.O. Dower Book, dated 1788.)

Line Street

     (Formerly known as "Hunter") Seemly because of location in vicinity of "the lines" of fortifications. (Chas. Courier, Backward Glances, Feb. 1, 3 and July 18, 1831.)

Logan Street

     This street is named for William Logan, through whose land it was opened, from Broad to Tradd, by City Ordinance in 1803. William Logan was also Commissioner of Orphan House from 1783-1807, page 247.)

Lucas Street

     Plan of Cannonsborough lands of , made, 1813, by John Wilson. Lucas Street shown. (R.M.C.O. A #11, page 484.) Elder Jonathan Lucas lent great impetus to rice planting industry. Gov. Bennett conveyed by deed of gift, 1847, to hid don in law, Jonathan Lucas, the land upon which stands the West Point Mill and Mr. Lucas built for himself the house now called the "Riverside Infirmary." (A.R.H.S. page 321.)

Lynch’s Lane

     1851 Plat by Thomas Blythe says "a street by consent" crosses Bay and Church Street Continued. (R.M.C.O. K#3, page 169.)

Lynch Street

     (Uptown) Named after Thomas Lynch. Harleston Streets provided for in Act of 1770 according to a plan submitted by owners and streets named for noted time of period.

Maiden Lane

     Marsh and low ground about slowly filled by Mr. John Eberly and Mr. Anthony Toomer. Upon this land Ellery and Guignard Streets and Maiden Lane built. The two blocks of Maiden Lane between Ellery and Pinckney Streets originally know as Guignard Alley.

Magazine Street

     Magazine Street is named for a series of powder magazines, which were built at its West End. The first, built about 1737, was called the New Magazine to distinguish it from the old one on Cumberland Street. A second and larger one was built in 1748 and stood until after the Revolution. The adjoining area of four acres had been set aside in 1680 as public land and was used as a burying ground. Later the magazines, the Poor House, hospitals, the Work House for runaway slaves, and the Jail were built on the square, which was bounded by Magazine, Mazyck (now Logan), Queen and Back (now Franklin).

Manigault Street

     Named for Peter Manigault who was Elizabeth Wragg’s husband, the father of Joseph Manigault, Wragg holdings in vicinity was very extensive. Peter Manigault sold Orphan House Square to Commissioner of Fortification in 1758 (A.R.H.S. page 301)

Marion Square

     After Francis Marion historical changed from Inspection when used as a parade ground and public hall, 1882, rather than for tobacco inspection.

Market Alley or Street

     After Beef Market early located on N.E. corner of Broad and Meeting. (A.R.H.S. page 261)

Market Street

     Market Street was built partly over a creek, which divided the town proper from the suburb of Colleton Square. Ellery Street, of Colleton Square, approximated the course of present-day North Market Street, and was laid out in the 1730s. South Market street was opened later, when the Market was built sometime between 1790 and 1807.

Marsh Street

     From topography (R.M.C.O. John McCrady Plats in Office of County Clerk Chas. Page 33, Plan of Middlesex by John Goddard, 1795.)

Mary Street

     Mary Wragg daughter of Joseph Wragg one of the owners of Wraggsborough. (A.R.H.S. page 297.)

Massachusetts Street

     Streets of Middlesex named to commemorate political learning of General Gadsen. Street on original plan of Middlesex. (A.R.H.S. page 281.) (Map page 256, Chas. Yr. Book 1880.)

Maybank Street

     Apparently a family name. Little known of the history of this street.

Meeting Street

     Meeting Street was one of the "great streets" laid out according to Lord Shaftesbury's instructions about 1672. Meeting Street takes its name from the White Meeting House of the Independents or Congregationalists. Before that name was adopted, the street was usually described in terms of its course, such as: "The Great Street that Runneth from Ashley River to the Market." While St. Philip's Church was briefly (in terms of its history) where St. Michael's now stands, the street was sometimes called Church Street, and after St. Philip's moved, was called Old Church Street.

Middle Alley

     (Mitchell Alley) Probably named for Middle Bridge, which appears on waterfront of Cooper River in environs of Middle Alley (Mitchell’s Alley), Middle Lane (Bedon’s Alley) and Middle Street (Elliott’s Street) no doubt named for this bridge as they furnished approaches to it. (Pinckney Map, 1739)

Middle Lane

     (Bedon’s Street) Probably so-called from the fact that it formed part of approach to Middle Bridge, one of the largest wharves on Cooper River waterfront at the time. (Pinckney Map, 1739.)

Mill Street

     Originally called Hutson Street before 1804 and later probably got its name from West Point Mills located in environs. (Index Book to Plat Book in City Engineers Office page 75 Map 3.) (A.R.H.S. page 321)

Montague Street

     For Governor Lord Charles Creville Montague. Streets of Charleston provided for in act of 1770 according to a plan submitted by owners. Streets named for noted men of period. (A.R.H.S. page 311.)

Motte Street

     Probably after Col. Isaac Motte and Rebecca his wife. Revolutionary hero and heroine. Union Street continued so-called for a period of years after the Revolution until in 1811 by City Ordinance it was widen and with Union (so named to commemorate union of England and Scotland) was named State Street. (R.M./C.O. book L6 page 48) (DeS-AA Dec. 21, 1811 page 131) As Union Street continued a conveyance of 1794 says, "a street left by consent of proprietors." (R.M.C.O. book K6 page 258)

Moultrie Street

     Originally in Village of Washington. Named for General Moultrie. The streets of Village were named to commemorate names noted in the then recent Revolution. (A.R.H.S. page 334)

Mulatto Alley

     A sobriquet for Chalmers Alley was many squalid hovels. (Fraser page 116)

Murray Boulevard

     Murray Boulevard is named for Andrew Buist Murray, a native of Charleston who was an orphan but became a highly successful businessman and generous philanthropist and public benefactor. The area back of the Waterfront Boulevard embraced 47 acres of mud flats between the original shoreline and the sea wall, from the West End of White Point Gardens to the West End of Tradd Street. Filling in the mud flats, begun by the city in 1909 completed reclamation of this area by filling in the mud flats, completed by 1911, and the tract was developed into building lots. At Murray's suggestion, East Battery was linked with the new boulevard by extending the seawall south of White Point Gardens. This created a riverside boulevard over a mile long. Murray contributed about 50 per cent of the cost of the development

New Market

     Area named for racetrack owned by the Plake family.

New Street

     This notable two and one-half story brick house occupies the site of the Charleston Theatre, which stood on what was known as Savage's Green. The green lay between creeks, paralleling what are now New and Savage streets. The high ground was used for a militia drilling ground and by boys for a playground. The lower ends of the creeks were marshy at low tide but were favorite swimming places at hightide. In 1792 the Charleston Theatre, designed by architect James Hoban (c. 1762-1831) was built here. Born in Ireland, Hoban studied architectural drawing under Thomas Ivory (d. 1786). He was in Charleston by 1787, and in 1790 designed the first State House at Columbia. The theatre is the only Charleston building he is known to have designed. The interior was quite elaborate, but perhaps for financial reasons, Hoban's plan was not followed on the exterior, which was described as "an amorphous barn." Later, a handsome portico was added. In 1794, as a concession to the climate, air pumps, like those used on prison ships, were installed. Later, because of a disagreement between the faculty and trustees of the South Carolina Medical College, most of the faculty left the College on Queen Street, purchased the old theatre building and established the rival Medical College of the State of South Carolina. Eventually, the two groups had a reconciliation and all returned to the College on Queen Street. The theatre was demolished in 1850.

Noble Street

     Grant to Thomas Noble on January 16, 1694/5. (S.C. Historical Magazine Volume 9, page 27.)

Old Church Street

     Now called Meeting Street after the removal of St. Philip’s from original site to present Church Street. (McCrady 1719-1776 page 442.) St. Philip’s church was first used on Easter 1723.

Old Rope Walk

     A straight way used for twisting rope. Advertised in Charleston Times October 20, 1801. Wanted immediately at Rope Walk, Hampstead, from 4 to 6 Negro laborers.

Orange Street

     Orange Street was cut along the eastern boundary of the Orange Garden (a public pleasure garden for concerts etc.) by Alexander Petrie, who in 1767 divided the land on the West Side of the street into building lots. Lots on the East Side were taken from the rear of lots facing on King Street. The Orange Garden, and the street, was named for the oranges, which were planted there.

Paoli Street

     One of streets in original plan of Middlesex as laid out by Christopher Gadsden, street named to commemorate his political learnings. (R.M.C.O.- John McCrady plats in Office of County Clerk, Charleston case number 34)

Parsonage Lane

     An Alley leading to "Old Parsonage House." (R.M.C.O. book L6 page 369.)

 

Payne Street

     Now known as Ashley Avenue.

Pearl Street

     Established 150 feet south of Pinckney Street or widen to extend 45 feet by City Ordnance along with other provisions for improvement in this section. (Com. of Orphan House City laws 1833-1840.)

Percy Street

     Reverend Percy owned a square here in 1804. (R.M.C.O. Book D8, page 466.)

Philadelphia Alley

     Originally named "Cow Alley" then renamed to "Philadelphia Street" and later changed to "Philadelphia Alley." Originally named Kinloch Court but in 1810 changed to Philadelphia by William Johnson who owned much of the property in the vicinity. He had been sent to Philadelphia as a prisoner during Revolutionary War and named the street in admiration of Philadelphia. (Charleston News and Courier April 29, 1935.) An ordinance in 1811 for widening and opening Kinloch Court through the block and change of name. (Commissioner of Orphan House, 1807-1815.)

Pinckney Street

     Named after Charles Cotesworth Pinckney, Esq. A large property holder in Colleton Square area and a man who did much for changing topography of this part of the city. Street also called Ancum Street interchangeable with Pinckney but the memory of Pinckney outlasted that of Ancum.

Pitt Street

     (Harleston) Named after William Pitt, earl of Chatham. Streets of Harleston provided for in an act of 1770 according to plan submitted by the owners. Streets named for noted men of the period.

Pitt Street

     (Middlesex) A street on original plan of Middlesex, a development of Christopher Gadsden who named the streets to commemorate his political learning’s. At a later date Pitt gave way to Laurens. (John McCrady Plats in Office of County Clerk R.M.C.O. Book 34, A.R.H.S. page 281.)

Poinsette Street

     Named after Joel Poinsette, once an ambassador to Mexico.

Poinsette’s Lane or Street

     Shown on Crisp’s Survey 1704. Probably so called from the fact that the house of Peter Poinsette in the period of 1680-1704, was one of the few most conspicuous houses of early city. Was on S.E. corner of Church and present Elliott Street. (Shecut sketch number 1.) A reference concerning the thoroughfare under the name of Callibeauf’s Lane says, "a street laid out by consent of neighborhood." (R.M.C.O. book E page 220, recorded 1713.)

President Street

Price's Alley

     This picturesque narrow street was named for Hopkins Price, through whose land the alley ran, in the 1780s.

Princess Street

     (Swinton’s Lane named for Antitheses perhaps.) See Swintons Alley

Pritchard Street

     Paul Pritchard, who had shipyard adjoining Hobzar Magazine of the British in Revolutionary times. The John Adams (52 gun ship, paid for by popular subscription in Charleston and built by Paul Pritchard and John Darby hid brother in law between 1798-1799.

Public Walk

     Throughway St. Philips and Circular Church grave yards first suggested in Charleston Courier June 18, 1824. Suggested that it should be first order of walk through graveyard at New Haven. (See Lady Street.)

Queen Street

     This street was one of the original streets of The Grand Modell. It was first called Dock Street, after a boat dock, which was dug in the swamp, which formerly existed at the present intersection of the street with East Bay. Subsequently, it was renamed Queen Street, for Caroline of Ansbach, the consort of George lI. At its western end, Queen Street ended at a barricade at the present intersection with Smith Street until 1849, when it was extended through the marsh westward to Rutledge Street. At the same time, Smith Street was extended southward from Beaufain to Queen.

Race Street

     Probably from New Market Racecourse. Originally called "Hope Place" but this changed to Race Street by City Ord. 1903.

Radcliffborough

     Thomas Radcliffe developed this area around 1786.

Radcliffe Street

     Thomas Radcliffe, who developed Radcliffeborough from his lands. Plat made by J. Purcell, 1786. Seems to be original laid-out. (John McCrady Plats R.M.C.O. located in Office of County Clerk, Charleston book #2 page 38.)

Reid Street

     James Reid owned pretentious house in this locality in 1757. (Advertised in Gazette of April 1, 1757, A.R.H.S. page 357.)

Rhettsbury

     Plantation divided into lots and streets named for family members. (A.R.H.S. page 270.)

Rivers Avenue

     John Rivers laid out a private street around 1740. Lot number 142 and one of the lots belonged to John Rivers. He opened a passage 16 feet wide along their south edge. (A.R.H.S. page 196.)

Romney Street

     Named after the "Rumney Distillery." The distillery was the centerpiece of Aaron Badcock, Nathaniel Russell, and Andrew Lord. Originally a grant to Hugh Cartwright or Carlerett, 1676. Later in hands of hon. John Colleton and he called it "Exmouth." Later called "Bachelors Hall" as property of Thomas Boone Royal Governor of Province of S.C. (Judge Smith, Charleston Neck, page 17.)

Roper Alley

     Property adjacent to Alley owned by Robert Roper in 1788. (R.M.C.O. book A#6 page 231) Heirs of Robert Roper mentioned in City Ordinance on December 19, 1801. In 1808 William Roper conveyed to City Council 2 lots for widening Market Street (R.M.C.O. Book #7 page 93.) William Roper a signer of early American paper money owned the Southern War in Revolutionary times. (Johnson’s Traditions page 194.) Corn Hill plantation (1758) on Charleston neck conveyed to William Roper and it remained in Roper family 98 years until 1856. (Judge Smith- Charleston Neck- page 48)

Rope Lane

     About 100 feet long running a cul-de-sac eastward from Meeting Street. Originally a straight a way for twisting ropes. Bristol Snetter made rope in it, hence the name. In 1768, a Thomas Iver’s Rope Walk in advertisement in South Carolina Gazette on September 30, 1768.

Rose Lane

     An indenture of 1779 to John Rose, a piece of land in Colleton Square in depth to store houses on Rose’s Wharf and bounded on North on an alley or street "formally laid out by John Rose and now public. (R.M.C.O. Book C#5 page 36.)

Russell Street

     Named after Nathaniel who started extensive developments venturing around Rumney Distillery.

Rutledge Avenue

     Named after John Rutledge, Act of 1770, provided for street of Harleston according to a plan submitted by owners, streets named for noted men of period. (A.R.H.S. book P2, page 311.)

Sans Souci Street

     Named after Sans Souci Plantation located on Charleston neck. A part of grant to Joseph Pendarivs in 1672 had this name in 1800’s. (Judge Smith, Charleston Neck, page 20.) Plan of Sans Souci farm laid out in 1799. (Index book to Plat Book County Clerk Office page 117.)

Savage Street

     Savage Street is named for William Savage, who owned land in the vicinity before 1789.

Scarborough Street

     Continuation of Anson Street located in Ansonborough, from George to Calhoun. Named after the ship in which Lord George Anson was long stationed on this coast. (A.R.H.S. page 234-235.)

Seyle Street

     A Governor William Seyle laid out Oyster Point in 17th century; streets of Washington Village named to commemorate names noted in Revolutionary period.

Shepherd Street

     About 1878 "pickpocket" known as Shepherd Wilson’s Farm, divided into lots and sold out as the property of Mrs. Sophia Francis Shepherd Marion "Pickpocket" part of Dalton grant. (Charleston Neck, By Judge Smith, page 19.)

Simons Alley

     An early thoroughfare and no doubt began as an entrance to the Simmons property, as early as 1739. (Pinckney’s Map 1739.)

Simons Street

     Henry Simons or Simonds received a warrant dated July 27, 1672 for 150 acres on Charles Town Neck; this allowed him for his arriving in the first fleet. In 1692 a grant to him of 80 acres, part of Sans Souci & Magnolia Umbra. (Judge Smith- Charles Town Neck, page 19.)

Short Street

     Located on land of Mazycks’ around Broad Street. Probably land for street given by family. First dated around 1788 (R.M.C.O. Bower Book) and Back Street shown as "original street laid out by Mazyck family." (Index book to plat book in Office of County Clerks, page 39, map number 3.) See also Mazyck street on Pinckney map, 1739.

Smith Lane

     Eber Josiah Smith, who before 1770 filled up the marsh which, extended up between the West Side of Meeting Street and King Street nearly to Smith’s Lane. (A.R.H.S. page 177)

Smith Street

     Benjamin Smith the speaker. About 1775, the General Assembly had just directed the laying out of lands west of Glebe lands (north of Beaufain and of Coming Streets) which gave them names of actors in the great struggle which had then begun. (McCrady 1719-1776, page 398.)

Society Street

     Society Street is named for the South Carolina Society which bought property along the street in 1759. Part of the street was originally named Centurian Street in honor of one of Lord Anson's ships.

South Battery

     The street now called South Battery originally was a narrow street, running between Church Street Continued and Meeting Street, behind Broughton's Bastion. Known as Fort Street, it was depicted on the "Iconography" of 1739. Fort Street was later extended to connect with a road behind the Fortifications, which became the High Battery. Still later, when William Gibbes and others cooperated to fill marshes along the Ashley River and constructed wharves and houses, a street running from Meeting Street to the Ashley River was created and called South Bay. It ended in a breakwater approximately where Lenwood Boulevard is today. After 1830, when the land east of King Street and south of South Bay was developed into White Point Garden, the park became generally known as The Battery, Fort Street was eliminated, and the street from East Battery to King Street became South Battery. West of King Street, the old name of South Bay continued to be used until after the creation of Murray Boulevard (1911-15). Now the name South Battery is applied for the full length of the street from East Battery to Tradd Street.

Squirrel Street

     Plan for street on Hunter’s Plat, 1746, original plans of Ansonborough and named for Captain Anson’s 2nd ship.

State Street

     State Street was formerly called Union Street, to celebrate the union of England and Scotland in 1707. The named was changed to State Street in 1812.

Stoll’s Alley

     A private Alley dated from 1762, along side a lot owned by Justinous Stoll. The property had a 55 foot wide creek on one side of the lot. This Vanderhorst Creek was filled in around 1788. (Petrie’s Map R.M.C.O. A3 page 371.)

Swinton’s Street

     Or Alley. An alley on property of Swinton property before 1824. (R.M.C.O. Y7 page 116.) Charleston Courier "Backward glances May 4, 1831.)

Tobacco Street

     Named after Tobacco inspection sheds located along this street. Provided for by Commissioners who set up tobacco inspection in Charleston. These appointed by state. Shown on plan of 1801. (A.H.R.S. page 301.) Index book to plat book in Office of City Engineers, page 85, Map Number 2.)

Tradd Street

     Tradition says Tradd Street was named for Robert Tradd who supposedly was the first child of European descent born in the Province. It is more likely that it was named for his father, Richard Tradd, who by 1679 was living at the northeast corner of present-day Tradd and East Bay. Early deeds refer to "the little street that runs from Cooper River past Mr. Tradd's house."

Trott Street

     Named after Chief Justice Nicholas Trott who married the widow of Col. William Rhett to whom Rhettsbury was granted in 1714. Rhett’s two great granddaughters divided the plantation between them and in laying out the land into building lots and streets with the names attached to them of family members. (A.H.R.S. page 270.) (R.M.C.O. L6 page 491.)

Union Street

     (State Street) Shown on Crisp’s Survey of 1704 and named in commemoration of the union of England and Scotland which took place in 1707. (A.R.H.S. page 38 and foot note.) In 1741 described from about present Chalmers northward as "street or lane" leading from Colonel Miles Brewton’s saw Pitt to the Broad Street now called Union Street. (R.M.C.O. V page 415.)

Unity Alley

     A street laid out by consent from Bay to Union Street. (R.M.C.O. V page 415) An indenture of 1725 describes it as "the 5 foot of land, parcel, likewise of said lot (#17 of Modell and premises but left for an alley or passage with other 5 foot of land late of Mr. Amory but now of Mr. Allen." (R.M.C.O. E page 364.)

Wall Street

     Wall Street is said to have been named for a brick wall following the line of Anson & Scarborough streets, but east of these. The wall, according to this tradition, marked the boundary between Ansonborough and Middlesex.

Warren Street

     Sir Peter Warren was a British Admiral (like Lord Anson) was stationed at Charles Town as a young man and purchased lands in vicinity of present Warren Street. (McCrady Map 1719-1776 page 535.)

Washington Square

     Named by City Ordinance of 1881. Land purchased in 1818 by City Council was Old Beef Market, widen the Alleys at North, opened out Chalmers Street and laid out the City Square on present lines. (A.R.H.S. page 260-264.)

Water Street

     Water Street follows the course of Vanderhorst Creek, the waterway down which William, Lord Campbell, the last Royal Governor of South Carolina, slipped in his flight from the Rebel City.

Wentworth Street

     Wentworth Street originally had two names. The East End, in Rhettsbury, was called Trott Street, after Judge Nicholas Trott. The western and longest portion was named for Charles Watson Wentworth, Marquess of Rockingham, who with William Pitt had been responsible for the repeal of the Stamp Act. It was one of the streets of Harleston.

Wharf Street

     Original Street in plan of Middlesex as laid out by General Gadsden. (Case #34-John McCrady Plats in Office of County Clerk, Charleston R.M.C.O)

Wilkes Street

     On early plan of Middlesex laid out by General Gadsden. Streets named to commemorate his political learning’s, (A.R.H.S. page 311.)

William Street

     After William Farm on Charles Town Neck. Originally a part of grant to Samuel West, conveyed in 1784, from Henry Timrod (father of the poet) to Dr. George Hahnbaum and Jacob William. (Judge Smith, Charleston Neck, page 30.)

Wragg Square

     Wragg Square, also known as Wragg Place, extends along the north side of Wragg Hall, a one-acre park or open space given to the public by the Wragg family in 1801. For a time in the late 19th century, the park was also called Aiken Park, for Gov. William Aiken, whose house is at the East End.

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